Asked by Damen Groves on May 13, 2024

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You and your friend just met a woman at the bookstore,and she recommended a very good book to you.You guess,based on her appearance and demeanour,that she is a teacher.Your friend suggests that she is a teacher and also a writer.What should you think about your friend's suggestion

A)  Your friend has used an availability heuristic to decide that the woman must be a writer as well as a teacher. 
B)  It's a very good idea, because being a teacher increases the likelihood that she is also a writer. 
C)  Your friend has used the conjunction fallacy, assuming that the odds of two events occurring together are more likely than the odds of either event happening alone. 
D)  Your friend has just used the representativeness heuristic to arrive at a conclusion.

Conjunction Fallacy

A cognitive error where individuals assume that specific conditions are more probable than a single general one.

Availability Heuristic

An intellectual shortcut based on immediate examples that present themselves in a person's thoughts when assessing a specific area, idea, method, or decision.

Writer

An individual who engages in the act of producing written content, such as books, articles, or other textual materials.

  • Differentiate among various forms of cognitive biases and heuristic methods.
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KA
Khalid AndhaMay 18, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The friend has used the conjunction fallacy by assuming that the woman is both a teacher and a writer, which is less likely than either of the events occurring alone.