Asked by nusrat shova on May 25, 2024

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Why did the United States propose an "open door" policy in China? How successful was this American foreign policy?

"Open Door" Policy

A foreign policy principle advocated by the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, promoting equal privileges among countries trading with China and supporting Chinese territorial and administrative integrity.

  • Examine the principle of "open door" policies and their effects on global relations and economic strategies.
  • Analyze the historical significance and residual impacts of American international policies, such as the "open door" policy in China and benevolent assimilation in the Philippines, on the fabric of international relations.
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Julissa GuerreroMay 28, 2024
Final Answer :
The United States proposed an "open door" policy in China in order to protect its commercial interests in the region. The policy aimed to ensure that all countries had equal access to trade and investment opportunities in China, and to prevent any one nation from dominating the Chinese market. This was particularly important for the United States, as it sought to expand its economic influence in Asia.

The success of the American "open door" policy in China is a matter of debate. On one hand, the policy did help to prevent any single country from monopolizing trade in China, and it allowed the United States to maintain its economic presence in the region. However, it also faced resistance from other major powers, such as Japan and Russia, who sought to carve out their own spheres of influence in China. Additionally, the policy did not prevent the outbreak of the Boxer Rebellion in 1900, which targeted foreign influence in China.

Overall, while the "open door" policy did have some success in protecting American economic interests in China, it also faced significant challenges and limitations. It ultimately did not prevent the eventual partitioning of China into spheres of influence by various foreign powers.