While he is normally against the idea of harming animals, Eric views animal research in the pharmaceutical industry as a way to improve drugs that will benefit mankind. Which moral philosophy most closely represents his viewpoint?

A) Egoism
B) Relativism
C) Humanitarianism
D) Utilitarianism
E) Individualism

Utilitarianism is a moral philosophy that focuses on maximizing overall happiness and minimizing overall pain. In this case, Eric's viewpoint aligns with utilitarianism, as he believes that animal research in the pharmaceutical industry can ultimately lead to better drugs that will benefit humanity as a whole. While he may be against harming animals in general, his belief in the overall benefits of pharmaceutical research for humans outweighs any potential harm to animals.