While anal warts are unlikely to develop into anal cancer, people who have anal warts are more likely to get anal cancer.

While anal warts themselves are not a direct cause of anal cancer, they are often caused by the same strains of HPV (human papillomavirus) that can lead to the development of anal cancer. Therefore, a person who has had anal warts in the past or currently has them is at higher risk for developing anal cancer compared to someone who has not had anal warts. It is important for individuals with anal warts to discuss HPV and cancer prevention with their healthcare provider.