Which theory stresses the face-to-face interaction strategies employed by movement members to recruit nonmembers who are like-minded,apathetic,or even initially opposed to the movement's goals?

A) resource mobilization
B) solidarity theory
C) frame alignment
D) relative deprivation theory
E) strain theory

Frame alignment theory stresses the ways in which social movement activists strategically use frames (i.e., shared understandings about the world) to create a shared identity and goals with potential recruits. The theory emphasizes the importance of face-to-face interaction in this process, whereby movement members use various communication strategies to align potential recruits' frames with the movement's frames. This is distinct from resource mobilization theory, which emphasizes the importance of material and organizational resources, and solidarity theory, which emphasizes the emotional bonds between movement members. Relative deprivation theory is concerned with the feelings of relative deprivation experienced by individuals or groups who feel that they lack something that others possess, and strain theory emphasizes the ways in which social inequality creates strain that can lead to collective action.