Which theory posits that any social interaction between two people is based on the efforts of each person to maximize rewards and minimize costs?

A) symbolic interaction theory
B) conflict theory
C) social exchange theory
D) feminist theory

Social exchange theory posits that individuals enter into social interactions with the goal of maximizing rewards and minimizing costs, based on a rational calculation of the potential benefits and drawbacks of the interaction. This theory is rooted in economics and suggests that social interactions can be analyzed as exchanges of goods or services, with individuals expecting a certain level of return on their investment in the relationship.