Which theory especially suggests that the main factors underlying population dynamics are industrialization and the growth of modern cultural values?

A) human ecology theory
B) demographic transition theory
C) Marxist theory
D) Malthusian theory
E) None of the above.

Demographic transition theory suggests that the main factors underlying population dynamics are industrialization and the growth of modern cultural values. This theory explains the process of population growth and decline in terms of economic and social development, and it predicts that population growth rates will eventually stabilize as countries move from being agrarian to industrialized societies. The other theories listed do not focus specifically on these factors.