Asked by Inara Jivanee on Jul 18, 2024

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Which theorist believed that religion was the opiate of the masses?

A) Max Weber
B) Émile Durkheim
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Karl Marx

Opiate of the Masses

A term referring to something that is used to distract or pacify the general population, preventing them from recognizing and addressing societal problems.

Karl Marx

A philosopher, economist, and revolutionary from the 19th century, famously recognized for his ideas on capitalism and communism.

Max Weber

A German sociologist, philosopher, and political economist whose works on the sociology of religion, government, and the economy had a profound influence on social theory.

  • Identify major sociological perspectives and theories on religion.
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DS
Daniel SaylorJul 23, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Karl Marx is the theorist who famously described religion as the "opiate of the masses," arguing that it was used to keep the working classes passive and maintain the status quo by promising rewards in the afterlife rather than seeking justice and equality in the present world.