Asked by Shermin Madani on May 11, 2024

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Which statement best reflects the medical model

A)  All physical illnesses have a psychological component. 
B)  Abnormal behaviour can be thought of as a disease. 
C)  All mental illnesses are caused by biological factors. 
D)  All mental illnesses can be treated using drugs.

Medical Model

A framework for understanding diseases and disorders by categorizing them through diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis based on biological causes.

Abnormal Behaviour

Patterns of emotion, thought, or action deemed pathological for varying reasons, including statistical rarity, violation of social norms, or personal distress.

Disease

A disorder or malfunction of the mind or body leading to symptoms, dysfunction, or distress, not directly resulting from physical injury.

  • Comprehend the theory and importance of the medical model in elucidating abnormal behavior.
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LP
Lizette PosadaMay 17, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The medical model views abnormal behaviour as a disease that can be diagnosed and treated just like physical illnesses, which aligns with option B. Option A is incorrect because not all physical illnesses have a psychological component. Option C is incorrect because there is evidence to suggest that mental illnesses can be caused by a complex interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors. Option D is incorrect because while drugs can be an effective treatment for some mental disorders, it is not the only or always the best treatment option.