Asked by Sopheavy Bredenberg on Jun 15, 2024

verifed

Verified

Which statement best describes dose-response curves? 

A)  They are extrapolated from humans to other primates. 
B)  They show the effects of various doses of toxic agents on a group of test organisms. 
C)  They are extrapolated using mathematical models to project possible effects of high doses. 
D)  They are linear graphs.

Dose-Response Curves

Graphs representing the relationship between the dose of a substance and the effect that substance has on an organism, crucial for assessing toxicity and therapeutic levels.

Toxic Agents

Substances that cause harm or death to living organisms through chemical reactions or physical actions when absorbed or exposed to them.

Test Organisms

Species used in scientific experimentation to study biological processes, toxicology, and ecological impacts.

  • Elucidate the function of dose-response curves in evaluating substance toxicity.
verifed

Verified Answer

Karen ÞorvaldsdóttirJun 21, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Dose-response curves are graphs that show the biological response of a group of test organisms to various doses of a toxic agent. They do not necessarily need to be linear and are based on empirical data gathered from experiments on the test organisms. Choices A and C are incorrect as dose-response curves are not typically extrapolated from humans or mathematical models in this context. The statement in option D is incorrect as dose-response curves do not necessarily follow a linear pattern.