Asked by Stacie Strohbeen on Jul 11, 2024
Verified
Which part of the brain is very small but extremely powerful and controls the pituitary gland?
A) hippocampus
B) thalamus
C) hypothalamus
D) amygdala
Hypothalamus
An area located beneath the thalamus in the brain responsible for regulating the autonomic nervous system and the pituitary gland's functions, including the regulation of body temperature, thirst, hunger, and additional systems that maintain body equilibrium.
Pituitary Gland
A pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain, crucial for regulating vital body functions and general wellbeing through the secretion of hormones.
- Acquire knowledge on the brain's role in managing primary physiological processes.
Verified Answer
AK
Admir KaramovicJul 17, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The hypothalamus is a small but incredibly powerful part of the brain that regulates many important functions such as hunger, thirst, temperature, sleep, and sexual behavior. It also controls the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, which is why it is sometimes called the "master gland." The hippocampus is involved in memory, the thalamus relays sensory information, and the amygdala plays a role in emotional processing.
Learning Objectives
- Acquire knowledge on the brain's role in managing primary physiological processes.