Asked by Earl Jeane Salazar on Jun 19, 2024
Verified
Which one of the following statements with regard to the characteristics of civil and criminal actions is true?
A) If a person is convicted of a criminal offence, he cannot also be sued in a civil action by the victim.
B) In a civil action, a person or persons sue another or others usually for the purpose of being compensated for injury or loss suffered.
C) In a criminal case, an individual person is taking the action against the accused.
D) The prosecutor must prove his case based "upon a balance of probabilities."
E) The person who begins a civil action is usually called the "prosecutor."
Convicted of a Criminal Offence
Found legally guilty of violating criminal law.
Civil and Criminal Actions
Civil and criminal actions refer to the two main categories of law where civil actions deal with disputes between individuals or entities, and criminal actions involve cases brought by the state against individuals or entities for acts against society.
Compensated for Injury
Receiving payment or restitution for physical or psychological harm suffered due to another's negligence or wrongdoing.
- Differentiate between criminal and civil law, highlighting the procedures and results involved.
Verified Answer
RW
Rachel Woon Pin YueJun 26, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
B is correct because civil actions typically involve an individual or entity seeking compensation for harm or loss caused by another party's actions. This is a fundamental aspect of civil law, distinguishing it from criminal law, where the state prosecutes individuals for offenses against society. Options A, C, D, and E are incorrect as they misrepresent the nature of civil and criminal proceedings, the roles of parties involved, and the standards of proof required.
Learning Objectives
- Differentiate between criminal and civil law, highlighting the procedures and results involved.