Asked by Madison Humphrey on May 25, 2024

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Which of the following was a key difference between republicanism and liberalism?

A) Republicanism viewed social inequality as innate to society, while liberalism considered inequality as solely evidence of poor governance.
B) Republicanism stressed active participation in public life, while liberalism focused on individual rights that were essentially private.
C) Republicanism emphasized the equality of property owners and non-property owners, while liberalism rejected the idea of the "social contract" and the existence of "natural rights."
D) Republicanism embraced a limited role for government, while liberalism saw the government as having a role in enforcing public morality.
E) Republicanism was the first political school of thought to oppose slavery, while liberalism considered slavery essential to the liberty of white men.

Republicanism

A political ideology centered on citizenship in a state organized as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty.

Liberalism

A philosophical ideology that emphasizes freedom, the approval of its citizens, and equal treatment under the law.

Social Inequality

A condition where societal resources are distributed unevenly, typically through norms of allocation that engender specific patterns along lines of socially defined categories of persons.

  • Outline the traits of political thought, including liberalism and republicanism, in eighteenth-century Britain and America.
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Emily RidingsMay 30, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Republicanism emphasized active participation in public life, while liberalism focused on individual rights that were essentially private. This means that republicanism placed a greater emphasis on citizens being involved in government and decision-making processes, while liberalism placed more emphasis on the protection of individual rights and freedoms.