Which of the following theories proposes that individuals have basic needs, which are associated with extrinsic motivation, and higher-order needs, which are associated with intrinsic motivation?

A) Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
B) Expectancy theory
C) Equity theory
D) Goal setting theory
E) Valence theory

Basic Needs

Fundamental requirements that serve as the foundation for survival and motivation, often encompassing physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization needs according to Maslow's hierarchy.

Extrinsic Motivation

The drive to perform an activity due to external rewards or pressures, rather than for the sake of enjoyment or interest in the task itself.

Higher-Order Needs

Needs that go beyond basic physical requirements, such as social, esteem, and self-actualization needs, as conceptualized in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.