Asked by Samer Khatib on May 14, 2024

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Which of the following steps in the citric acid cycle directly produces a molecule of ATP (or GTP) ?

A) Citrate → isocitrate
B) Succinate → fumarate
C) Malate → oxaloacetate
D) Succinyl CoA → succinate
E) Isocitrate → α-ketoglutarate

Citric Acid Cycle

A series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy.

ATP

Adenosine triphosphate, a high-energy molecule that stores and supplies the cell with needed energy for various functions.

Succinyl CoA

A compound in the citric acid cycle that plays a role in the synthesis of porphyrin for hemoglobin and as an intermediate in several metabolic pathways.

  • Understand the basic principles and steps of cellular respiration, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
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CC
CHLOE CHUANGMay 20, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The conversion of Succinyl CoA to succinate in the citric acid cycle involves the substrate-level phosphorylation that directly produces a molecule of GTP (guanosine triphosphate), which can be readily converted to ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This is the only step in the citric acid cycle that directly produces a molecule of ATP or GTP.