Asked by Michael Hoffman on Jul 16, 2024

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Which of the following statements reflects the theoretical difference between a clinical psychologist and a counseling psychologist?

A) A clinical psychologist can prescribe drugs, but a counseling psychologist can't.
B) A clinical psychologist has a doctorate, whereas a counseling psychologist has a master's degree.
C) Clinical psychologists are trained to provide insight therapy, whereas counseling psychologists are trained to provide behavior therapy.
D) A clinical psychologist specializes in the treatment of psychological disorders, whereas a counseling psychologist specializes in the treatment of everyday adjustment problems.

Clinical Psychologist

A professional specializing in diagnosing and treating mental illness, emotional disturbances, and dysfunctional behavior.

Counseling Psychologist

A professional in psychology who specializes in providing therapy and guidance to clients to help resolve issues such as depression, anxiety, and relationship problems.

Psychological Disorders

Mental health conditions characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior associated with distress and/ or impaired functioning.

  • Understand the variances in theory and practice boundaries among psychologists, counselors, and psychiatrists.
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Enrique VaronaJul 20, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The theoretical difference between a clinical psychologist and a counseling psychologist is that a clinical psychologist specializes in the treatment of psychological disorders, whereas a counseling psychologist specializes in the treatment of everyday adjustment problems. Option A is incorrect because psychologists cannot prescribe medication. Option B is incorrect because both clinical psychologists and counseling psychologists can have either a master's or a doctorate degree. Option C is also incorrect because both clinical psychologists and counseling psychologists can provide a range of therapeutic interventions, including both insight therapy and behavior therapy.