Asked by Schyler Molloy on Jul 20, 2024

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Which of the following statements is true?

A) When the forces of supply and demand determine for whom goods are produced in a society,an equitable distribution of income will naturally result.
B) An external cost will occur when some of the benefits derived from production of some good or service are enjoyed by a third party.
C) One of the roles of our government is to transfer some income from the rich and the middle class to the poor.
D) According to most economists' definition of competition,the American economy is very competitive.

External Cost

Costs incurred by a third party who did not agree to the action causing the cost, typically associated with environmental, health, and social impacts.

Equitable Distribution

The fair and impartial division of resources or wealth among all members of a society.

Government Role

The responsibilities and activities undertaken by a government, including the creation and enforcement of laws, economic regulation, and public services.

  • Grasp the role and impact of government interventions in the economy, including taxation, regulation, and provision of public goods and services.
  • Recognize the effects of economic policies and systems on social welfare and income distribution.
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MM
Michaela MasonJul 25, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
C) is correct because one of the roles of government in many economies, including the United States, is to redistribute income through various means such as taxation and social welfare programs, aiming to reduce poverty and inequality. This is achieved by transferring some income from wealthier segments of society to support those with lower incomes.