Asked by Rebecca Gottlieb on May 04, 2024
Verified
Which of the following statements is correct about hypothetical constructs?
A) They are useful inventions by researchers that have no physical reality.
B) They are easier to measure than personality variables.
C) They cannot be measured with personality tests.
D) They have poor reliability and validity.
Hypothetical Constructs
Theoretical concepts that cannot be observed directly but are inferred from behavior, such as intelligence or motivation.
Physical Reality
The aspect of existence consisting of the physical universe and its properties, as opposed to perceived or imagined.
Reliability And Validity
Pertains to the accuracy (validity) and consistency (reliability) of a measurement or test in capturing what it intends to measure.
- Recognize the importance of validity (including construct, discriminant, and congruent validity) in psychological testing.
Verified Answer
AC
Alexis CarmichaelMay 08, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Hypothetical constructs are concepts created by researchers to explain and understand psychological phenomena. They do not necessarily have a physical reality that can be easily measured, but they are still useful in developing theories and conducting research. Option B is incorrect because hypothetical constructs are not necessarily easier to measure than personality variables. Option C is also incorrect because hypothetical constructs can be measured using a variety of methods, including self-report measures and behavioral observations. Option D is generally untrue because the reliability and validity of a hypothetical construct depends on the specific measures used and the strength of the underlying theory.
Learning Objectives
- Recognize the importance of validity (including construct, discriminant, and congruent validity) in psychological testing.