Asked by Emily Rajkovac on Jul 03, 2024
Verified
Which of the following statements about grand juries is MOST accurate?
A) The Fifth Amendment provision for a grand jury has never been incorporated into the Fourteenth Amendment to apply to state criminal prosecutions.
B) The Fifth Amendment provision for a grand jury was incorporated into the Fourteenth Amendment to apply to state criminal prosecutions in 1802.
C) The Fifth Amendment provision for a grand jury was incorporated into the Fourteenth Amendment to apply to state criminal prosecutions in 1902.
D) The Fifth Amendment provision for a grand jury was incorporated into the Fourteenth Amendment to apply to state criminal prosecutions in 1962.
Fifth Amendment
A part of the Bill of Rights that protects individuals from being compelled to be witnesses against themselves in criminal cases, guarantees due process of law, and provides protection against double jeopardy and eminent domain.
Fourteenth Amendment
An amendment to the U.S. Constitution granting citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States and ensuring all citizens equal protection under the laws.
Grand Juries
A group of citizens convened to decide whether there is sufficient evidence to indict a suspect and proceed to trial.
- Understand the role and incorporation of grand juries in the U.S. legal system.
Verified Answer
NA
Nur Amira ArshadJul 04, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The statement that the Fifth Amendment provision for a grand jury has never been incorporated into the Fourteenth Amendment to apply to state criminal prosecutions is the most accurate statement. While the Supreme Court has applied many other provisions of the Bill of Rights to state criminal prosecutions through the Fourteenth Amendment, the grand jury requirement has been consistently treated as an exception. Therefore, grand juries are generally only required for federal criminal prosecutions, not state criminal prosecutions.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the role and incorporation of grand juries in the U.S. legal system.