Asked by Hamad Fakhro on Jul 17, 2024

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Which of the following patients is most at risk for hypovolemic shock after emergency surgery?

A) 14-year-old adolescent with gastroenteritis
B) 59-year-old patient with pneumonia
C) 12-year-old patient with H1N1 flu
D) 28-year-old patient with a fractured ankle

Hypovolemic Shock

A life-threatening condition resulting from a significant loss of blood or body fluids, leading to inadequate circulation and oxygen delivery to the body's tissues.

Emergency Surgery

Surgical procedures that are performed urgently to address acute health problems, which could be life-threatening if not treated immediately.

Gastroenteritis

An inflammation of the stomach and intestines, typically resulting from bacterial toxins or viral infection causing vomiting and diarrhea.

  • Determine the likely post-surgical complications and identify their risk determinants.
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AJ
Aaron JohnsonJul 17, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Patients with gastroenteritis have gastrointestinal problems and are at greater risk of complications.Patients with preexisting renal,fluid and electrolyte,gastrointestinal,respiratory,or cardiovascular problems are at greatest risk for operative complications.For example,a patient who is dehydrated from vomiting preoperatively is at greater risk for hypovolemic shock.