Which of the following moral principles ensures a patient, client, or professional has the capacity and self-determination to engage in individual decision-making specific to personal health or practice?

A) Non-maleficence
B) Autonomy
C) Beneficence
D) Justice
E) Respect

Autonomy is the moral principle that upholds an individual's right to make their own decisions and exercise self-determination, particularly in relation to their personal health or professional practice. This principle is critical to ensuring that patients, clients, and professionals are able to make choices that are consistent with their values, beliefs, and preferences, and that they are not coerced or unduly influenced by other individuals or institutions.