Asked by Maymuun Mohammed on Feb 18, 2024

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Which of the following is true about the neurotransmitters involved in schizophrenia?

A) Excess dopamine activity in the amygdala and unusually low dopamine activity in the frontal cortex play a role in schizophrenia.
B) Research suggests that the interaction between serotonin and dopamine are not critical in schizophrenia.
C) Research suggests that glutamate neurons do not affect brain activities of people with schizophrenia.
D) Excess dopamine activity in the mesolimbic pathway and unusually low dopamine activity in the prefrontal area play a role in schizophrenia.

Amygdala

Structure of the limbic system critical in emotions such as fear.

  • The role of dopamine activity in schizophrenia: Excess dopamine activity in the amygdala and unusually low dopamine activity in the frontal cortex are believed to play a role in schizophrenia.
  • The interaction between serotonin and dopamine in schizophrenia: Research suggests that the interaction between serotonin and dopamine is not critical in schizophrenia.
  • The role of glutamate neurons in schizophrenia: Research suggests that glutamate neurons do affect brain activities of people with schizophrenia.
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DM
Daniel MamaneFeb 18, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Research suggests that excess dopamine activity in the mesolimbic pathway and unusually low dopamine activity in the prefrontal area play a significant role in schizophrenia. Serotonin and dopamine interactions are also believed to be important in schizophrenia, but not as critical as dopamine activity in these two pathways. Glutamate neurons have also been found to play a role in schizophrenia, with disruptions in the glutamate system leading to cognitive impairments.