Which of the following is NOT true of social identity theory?

A) It posits a distinction between personal identity and social identity.
B) It claims that one's perception of one's personality forms the basis of group memberships.
C) It posits that people strive toward achieving a positive social identity.
D) It suggests that categorization of groups does not have to based on real, observable differences.

Social Identity Theory

A theory positing that individuals define themselves by the groups to which they belong or have an emotional attachment.

Personal Identity

The concept of self that evolves over time based on experiences and social interactions, encompassing personal characteristics, values, and beliefs that distinguish an individual.

Social Identity

An individual's sense of self, derived from perceived membership in social groups, emphasizing the importance of group affiliations.