Which of the following is NOT characteristic of empiricism

A)  observation 
B)  documentation 
C)  speculation 
D)  skepticism

Empiricism is based on the idea that knowledge comes from sensory experience and observation. Observation (A) and documentation (B) are key components of Empiricism, as they involve collecting and analyzing data from the world around us. Skepticism (D) is also important in Empiricism, as it requires questioning and verifying any observations or claims made. Speculation (C), on the other hand, involves making guesses or hypotheses without any evidence or empirical data to support them, which is not in line with Empiricism.