Which of the following is not a criteria for the framework of just punishment discussed by Steffen (2012) ?

A) The motivation for punishment must be vengeance.
B) Punishment should restore a "value equilibrium" distorted and disturbed by the wrongdoing.
C) Punishments should not be cruel and should be the least harsh sentence.
D) The punishment and sentence must be properly authorized.

Value Equilibrium

A conceptual state where differing values or interests reach a balance or harmony.

Just Punishment

Punishment deemed fair and appropriate for the crime committed, considering both the act and its consequences.

Steffen (2012)

Likely references a specific scholarly work or study by an author named Steffen in the year 2012, requiring further context to specify its content.