Asked by Bobbie Alvarez on Jul 26, 2024

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Which of the following is common during crystallization of a magma?

A) felsic minerals crystallize first
B) mafic minerals are light and float in most magma chambers
C) felsic crystals are heavy and sink in most magma chambers
D) all crystals form at about the same time
E) none of these

Crystallization

The process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly structured in a pattern extending in all three spatial dimensions.

Felsic Minerals

Light-colored minerals that are rich in silica and aluminum, commonly found in continental crust rocks like granite.

Mafic Minerals

Dark-colored minerals that are rich in magnesium and iron, commonly found in basalt and gabbro.

  • Acquire knowledge about the process through which magma crystallizes and the progression of mineral formation according to Bowen's Reaction Series.
  • Recognize the link between magma composition (felsic, mafic) and volcanic features.
  • Identify how magma's composition affects its behavior, including viscosity and crystallization patterns.
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PS
Patience Sneed

Jul 31, 2024

Final Answer :
E
Explanation :
Crystallization of magma follows a specific sequence known as Bowen's reaction series, where mafic (magnesium and iron-rich) minerals typically crystallize first at higher temperatures, and felsic (silica-rich) minerals crystallize later at lower temperatures. This process does not occur uniformly (all at the same time), and the density of the crystals can vary, affecting their position in the magma chamber, but not strictly in the ways described in options B and C.