Which of the following is an approach to scientific research that is carried out in controlled (or partially controlled) conditions and involves statistical reasoning?

A) statistics
B) research program
C) experimentation
D) telepathy

Controlled Conditions

Experimental setups where all variables are kept constant except for the one being tested to ensure the results are due to the variable of interest.

Experimentation

The process of conducting tests or trials to discover or verify something.

Statistical Reasoning

The process of using statistical methods and data analysis to make informed decisions or draw conclusions.