Asked by Jessica Tessier on Jul 07, 2024

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Which of the following is a true statement about retroviruses?

A) they contain the enzyme reverse transcriptase
B) it is able to carry out transcription of RNA to DNA
C) viral DNA remains in the host genome
D) can be hidden from the host immune system
E) All of the answer choices are true statements about the retroviruses.

Retroviruses

A group of RNA viruses that insert a DNA copy of their genome into the host cell in order to replicate, like HIV.

Reverse Transcriptase

An enzyme used by retroviruses to transcribe their RNA into DNA, which allows viral integration into the host genome.

Host Genome

The complete set of genetic information within an organism that serves as a host for another organism or entity, such as a virus.

  • Understand the basic structure and functions of viruses.
  • Recognize the importance of studying viruses in understanding disease mechanisms.
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ZK
Zybrea KnightJul 08, 2024
Final Answer :
E
Explanation :
All of the answer choices are true statements about retroviruses. They contain the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which allows them to carry out transcription of RNA to DNA. The viral DNA then integrates into the host genome, remaining there permanently. Retroviruses can also evade detection by the host immune system.