Which of the following is a common criticism of deontological ethical theories?

A) They are excessively pragmatic.
B) They are rigid and excessively formal.
C) They only consider actions by their motives.
D) They fail to consider universal principles.

Deontological Ethical Theories

Moral theories that prioritize adherence to duty or rules over the consequences of actions in determining the rightness of actions.

Rigid And Formal

Strictly adhering to established rules, procedures, or norms without flexibility.

Universal Principles

Fundamental and widely accepted concepts or doctrines that guide behavior, practices, and beliefs across various disciplines and cultures.