Asked by Hannah Williams on May 14, 2024
Verified
Which of the following increases during middle adulthood?
A) Bone density
B) Body mass index
C) Blood sugar tolerance
D) The basal metabolic rate
Bone Density
The quantity of mineral matter per square centimeter of bones, important for diagnosing osteoporosis and assessing fracture risk.
Blood Sugar
The concentration of glucose in the blood, important for maintaining energy levels and overall health.
Basal Metabolic Rate
The amount of energy expended while at rest in a neutrally temperate environment, necessary to maintain the basic functions of the body.
- Understand physiological changes during middle adulthood, including changes in bone density, BMI, and metabolism.
Verified Answer
MH
Michel HoungbedjiMay 15, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
During middle adulthood, there is a tendency for the body mass index (BMI) to increase due to a combination of factors such as a decrease in physical activity, changes in metabolism, and alterations in body composition. Bone density typically peaks by the end of the third decade of life and then gradually decreases, blood sugar tolerance tends to decrease with age, and the basal metabolic rate (BMR) also tends to decrease, contributing to the increase in BMI.
Learning Objectives
- Understand physiological changes during middle adulthood, including changes in bone density, BMI, and metabolism.