Which of the following does NOT generally structure nonroutine collective action?

A) ideas and norms that emerge in the crowd
B) predispositions in the crowd
C) the influence of outside agitators
D) the degree to which different types of participants adhere to emergent norms
E) the influence of already existing social relationships among participants

Outside Agitators

Individuals who come from outside a community or organization and are believed to cause or stir up conflict or trouble within it.

Nonroutine Collective Action

Unplanned, spontaneous group action that arises in response to an unexpected event, typically outside the norms of societal behavior.

Emergent Norms

Social norms that develop spontaneously in response to new situations or emergencies, guiding behavior in the absence of established rules.