Asked by Morgan Strand on Jun 17, 2024

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Which of the following cultural variables is MORE likely to encourage people to commit the fundamental attribution error?

A) lower socioeconomic status
B) individualism
C) collectivism
D) Catholicism

Fundamental Attribution Error

The tendency to overemphasize personality-based explanations for behaviors observed in others while underestimating the influence of situational factors.

Individualism

A cultural or philosophical outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual and the importance of independence and self-reliance.

Collectivism

A cultural value that emphasizes the importance of groups and collective action over individual achievement or identity.

  • Acquire knowledge on how cultures vary in their explanations of behavior, distinguishing particularly between individualistic and collectivist approaches.
  • Recognize the role of cultural factors in influencing attribution processes.
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Verified Answer

CF
Chris FrostJun 22, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Individualism emphasizes personal responsibility and control over one's fate, leading individuals to be more likely to attribute others' behavior to their innate qualities rather than situational factors. This encourages the fundamental attribution error, which occurs when people overemphasize dispositional explanations and underemphasize situational explanations for others' behavior.