Asked by Radhika Pande on Jul 31, 2024
Verified
Which of the following conditions separates the positivist and constructionist perspectives on deviance?
A) the variety and type of religious attitudes toward deviant behavior
B) the amount of private consensus about what is deviant behavior
C) the number of persons involved in deviant behavior
D) the amount of public consensus about what type of behavior is deviant
Positivist
Relating to a philosophical approach that emphasizes empirical and scientific evidence to understand and explain phenomena.
Constructionist Perspectives
A theoretical viewpoint that emphasizes the socially constructed nature of reality, suggesting that our understanding of the world is shaped through social interactions and cultural norms.
- Assess the significance of consensus in defining and studying deviance.
Verified Answer
EA
Ernesto AguiluzAug 06, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The positivist perspective on deviance emphasizes the existence of a clear and objective definition of deviant behavior that is widely recognized in society. In contrast, the constructionist perspective sees deviance as socially constructed and subject to interpretation, with different groups having different understandings of what constitutes deviant behavior. The amount of public consensus about what type of behavior is deviant is a key factor that separates these two perspectives.
Learning Objectives
- Assess the significance of consensus in defining and studying deviance.