Which of the following beliefs is the BEST example of an alternative hypothesis (H₁) ?

A) "It doesn't matter whether the President of the U.S. is a Democrat or a Republican."
B) "Men and women are looking for the same thing in their dating partners."
C) "Rubbing a good luck charm helps gamblers win more money."
D) "Cats are just as smart as dogs."

The belief "Rubbing a good luck charm helps gamblers win more money" is a specific and testable hypothesis, making it a good example of an alternative hypothesis. It suggests that there is a relationship between using a good luck charm and winning more money in gambling, which can be tested through research. The other options are not specific, testable hypotheses.