Which of the following are elements of causation?

A) Actual cause and proximate cause.
B) Actual cause and significant cause.
C) Actual cause and probable cause.
D) Proximate cause and significant cause.
E) Proximate cause and probable cause.

Actual Cause

The direct, factual reason something happened in legal causation, often referred to as 'cause in fact.'

Proximate Cause

A legal concept that establishes the actual cause of an event or damage, linking the defendant's actions to the consequences directly.

Causation Elements

Key components in law that establish the connection between an action and its effect, necessary for legal liability.