Asked by Malik Spearman on Jul 26, 2024

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Which neural pathway has been characterized as a "reward pathway," believed to be responsible for the reinforcing effects of most abused drugs

A)  hypothalamus dopamine
B)  mesolimbic dopamine 
C)  cortical
D)  medulla-pons

Neural Pathway

A sequence of neurons that transmit signals between different areas of the brain or from the brain to the rest of the body.

Reward Pathway

A brain circuit that reinforces rewarding stimuli and behaviors, typically involving dopamine pathways critical for motivation and pleasure.

Mesolimbic Dopamine

The mesolimbic dopamine pathway is a key part of the brain's reward system, involved in the regulation of pleasure, reward, and reinforcement learning.

  • Gain insight into how psychoactive drugs exert their effects, focusing on the neurotransmitters involved.
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JS
Jayce SchwartzbeckJul 26, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The mesolimbic dopamine pathway has been characterized as the "reward pathway" and is believed to be responsible for the reinforcing effects of most abused drugs. This pathway originates in the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) and projects to the nucleus accumbens, prefrontal cortex, and other brain regions involved in reward and motivation. Activation of this pathway leads to the release of dopamine, which is associated with feelings of pleasure and reward.