Which level of management spends more time with long-range planning?

A) Top-level managers
B) Middle-level managers
C) Lower-level and middle-level managers
D) Lower-level managers
E) All levels of management

Long-range Planning

The process of setting long-term goals and determining the strategies to achieve them, typically looking several years into the future.

Top-level Managers

Executives who are responsible for overseeing the entire organization and establishing its overall goals and strategies.

Management Levels

The different layers of authority within an organization, typically including top-level (executive), middle-level, and lower-level (operational) management.