Asked by Sydney Nguyen on Jun 15, 2024

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Which is the balanced equation for the complete combustion of ethanol (C2H5OH) in oxygen gas?

A) C2H5OH + 7 O2 → 2 CO2 + 3 H2O
B) 2 C2H5OH + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O
C) 2 C2H5OH + 7/2 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O
D) C2H5OH + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

Balanced Equation

An equation in chemistry that shows the same number of atoms of each element in the reactants and products, maintaining mass conservation.

Ethanol

A volatile, flammable, colorless liquid alcohol, used as a solvent and in the manufacture of organic chemicals and biofuels.

  • Gain an understanding of the process for rectifying chemical equations in the context of combustion.
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Florence AbinaJun 17, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of ethanol (C2H5OH) is 2C2H5OH+7O2→4CO2+6H2O2 C_2H_5OH + 7 O_2 \rightarrow 4 CO_2 + 6 H_2O2C2H5OH+7O24CO2+6H2O , which matches choice B. This equation ensures that the number of each type of atom on the reactant side equals the number on the product side, fulfilling the law of conservation of mass.