Asked by Daniel Mordehai on May 01, 2024

verifed

Verified

Which factor is emphasized in Martin Seligman's learned helplessness theory concerning the etiology of depression

A)  cognitive factors involving unreasonably optimistic expectations 
B)  cognitive factors involving a pessimistic explanatory style 
C)  interpersonal factors involving inadequate social skills 
D)  biological factors associated with genetic predispositions

Learned Helplessness

A condition in which a person suffers from a sense of powerlessness, stemming from a traumatic event or persistent failure to succeed, leading to decreased motivation and learning ability.

Etiology

The investigation into the origins and causes of diseases or medical conditions.

Martin Seligman

A psychologist known for his work on positive psychology, learned helplessness, and well-being.

  • Recognize the importance of cognitive and emotional processes in the etiology of mental disorders.
verifed

Verified Answer

ZK
Zybrea KnightMay 04, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Martin Seligman's learned helplessness theory suggests that individuals become depressed when they adopt a pessimistic explanatory style, attributing negative events to stable, global, and internal factors. This cognitive factor is emphasized as the primary etiological factor in depression in Seligman's theory.