Which disease has an incidence rate that is affected by cigarette smoking and air pollutants? 

A)  asbestosis 
B)  skin cancer 
C)  hepatitis 
D)  chronic bronchitis

Chronic Bronchitis

A long-term condition characterized by persistent inflammation of the bronchi and bronchioles, leading to coughing, mucus production, and difficulty breathing.

Cigarette Smoking

The act of inhaling and exhaling the smoke produced by burning tobacco in cigarettes, which is a major risk factor for many diseases, including respiratory infections and lung cancer.

Air Pollutants

Substances in the air that are harmful to human health or the environment, typically resulting from human activities such as industry and transportation.