Asked by Valeria Lopez on Jul 01, 2024

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Which criticism can be levelled against both the psychoanalytic approach and the behavioural approach to personality

A)  They provide a fragmented view of personality. 
B)  They overemphasize the influence of early childhood experiences. 
C)  They are too deterministic. 
D)  They are difficult to test.

Psychoanalytic Approach

A theory and therapeutic methodology developed by Sigmund Freud focusing on unconscious motivations and conflicts as the basis for understanding human behavior and psychological disorders.

Behavioural Approach

A psychological perspective emphasizing the study of observable behavior and the effects of learning and environment on actions.

Personality

The characteristic set of behaviors, cognitions, and emotional patterns that evolve from biological and environmental factors.

  • Gain insight into the criticisms and restrictions of different personality theories, such as psychoanalytic, humanistic, behavioral, biological, and evolutionary models.
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Zybrea KnightJul 08, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Both the psychoanalytic approach and the behavioral approach to personality are criticized for being too deterministic. The psychoanalytic approach emphasizes the influence of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences on personality development, while the behavioral approach focuses on the role of environmental factors in shaping behavior. Both approaches are criticized for not allowing for the possibility of free will or individual agency in personality development.