Asked by Nykia De'shai on Jul 27, 2024

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Which 18th-century Enlightenment figure was also a pioneer in the field of art criticism, expressing a preference for naturalism in painting?

A) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
B) Voltaire
C) Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin
D) Denis Diderot

Art Criticism

The analysis and evaluation of art works, discussing their meanings, merits, and contexts, often according to aesthetic principles.

Naturalism

An artistic and literary movement aiming to recreate a realistic depiction of reality, focusing on everyday life and nature with meticulous attention to detail.

Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin

A renowned 18th-century French painter known for his still-life artworks and domestic scenes, emphasizing realism and texture.

  • Recognize significant personalities of the Enlightenment along with their impacts on art, science, and philosophy.
  • Understand the blend of classical inspiration and modern elements in 18th-century artwork.
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AM
Andrew MonteverdeJul 31, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Denis Diderot was not only a prominent philosopher during the Enlightenment but also made significant contributions to art criticism. He advocated for naturalism in art, emphasizing the importance of depicting the natural world and everyday life with realism and authenticity. His art critiques, particularly those written for the Salon exhibitions in Paris, were influential in shaping the art criticism field.