Asked by Emily Thayer on Jul 07, 2024
Verified
When Wason's four-card task is replaced with an everyday problem about checking the identification of people who are drinking Coke and beer,______.
A) people still neglect modus tollens in their responses
B) people turn over all four cards instead of the two that are necessary and sufficient
C) people turn over only one card instead of the two that are necessary and sufficient
D) about 75% of participants solve the problem correctly
Wason's Four-card Task
A logical puzzle presented as a psychological experiment to study conditional reasoning and bias in decision making.
Modus Tollens
Modus tollens is a form of deductive reasoning that takes the structure: If P, then Q. Not Q. Therefore, not P.
- Differentiate between structured and casual reasoning and their effects on problem-solving strategies.
- Appreciate the psychological processes underlying decision making and problem-solving.
Verified Answer
DV
Daphne Villarreal arreolaJul 13, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
When Wason's four-card task is replaced with an everyday problem, such as checking the identification of people who are drinking alcohol, about 75% of participants solve the problem correctly. This improvement is attributed to the use of a familiar context that makes the logical structure of the problem more intuitive.
Learning Objectives
- Differentiate between structured and casual reasoning and their effects on problem-solving strategies.
- Appreciate the psychological processes underlying decision making and problem-solving.
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