When Nietzsche writes that Socrates and other Western philosophers have turned "reason into a tyrant," he

A) shares the author of Ecclesiastes' s belief that "all is vanity."
B) agrees with the idea that the meaning of life should be based on the pursuit of wisdom.
C) means that a life single-mindedly devoted to reason is a fanatical life.
D) agrees with Buddhists, who look to nirvana as the extinction of all desires that lead to suffering.

Nietzsche believes that the focus on reason and rationality in Western philosophy has led to a single-minded devotion to logic and intellect, which can become fanatical and oppressive. He argues that other aspects of human nature, such as emotion, creativity, and intuition, are equally important for a fulfilling life. Therefore, Nietzsche's assertion that reason has become a tyrant implies that a life devoted solely to reason is undesirable.