When a problem is evaluated and resolved in the positive or negative context in which it is perceived, a(n) ___ occurs.

A) lack-of-participation error
B) escalation error
C) framing error
D) group decision error
E) satisficing error

Framing Error

A cognitive bias where people make decisions based on the way information is presented rather than just the facts themselves.

Lack-of-participation Error

A mistake or oversight that occurs when not all relevant parties are involved in a decision-making process, leading to potential biases or incomplete information.

Escalation Error

Escalation Error refers to the phenomenon where individuals or groups continue to invest in a decision despite new evidence suggesting it may be wrong, often due to sunk costs or ego.