Asked by Fakiha Shafique on Jul 07, 2024
Verified
When a person's or animal's behavior is reinforced by the termination or avoidance of an aversive condition, this is called __________
A) positive reinforcement.
B) negative reinforcement.
C) punishment.
D) engaging in negative feedback.
Negative Reinforcement
A type of learning where a behavior is strengthened because it is followed by the removal of an unpleasant stimulus.
Positive Reinforcement
A method in behaviorism that involves the addition of a rewarding stimulus following a desired behavior, with the aim of increasing the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
Aversive Condition
A situation or stimulus that is unpleasant or uncomfortable and which an individual seeks to avoid or escape.
- Acknowledge the differences in how positive and negative reinforcement affect behavior.
Verified Answer
AG
Alicia GaineyJul 12, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Negative reinforcement is the reinforcement of behavior by the removal or avoidance of an aversive condition or stimulus. This differs from positive reinforcement, which is the reinforcement of behavior by the addition of a positive or desirable condition or stimulus. Punishment is the application of an aversive or unpleasant consequence following a behavior in order to decrease its occurrence, which is different than reinforcement. Engaging in negative feedback is not a term that accurately describes reinforcement.
Learning Objectives
- Acknowledge the differences in how positive and negative reinforcement affect behavior.