Asked by Marilyn Regules on Apr 28, 2024
Verified
What was the fundamental problem of the July Monarchy in France?
A) Having come to power through revolt,it could not claim royal legitimacy and at the same time did not have the popular sovereignty demanded by republicans.
B) The new royal family was not French.
C) It did not give political rights to the people.
D) It failed to deliver prosperity.
E) It was opposed by Napoleon's followers.
July Monarchy
A period in French history from 1830 to 1848 when the country was ruled by King Louis-Philippe following the overthrow of King Charles X.
Royal Legitimacy
The rightful authority and recognition of a monarch or royal family based on historical, legal, or divine principles.
Popular Sovereignty
The principle that the authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives, who are the source of all political power.
- Acknowledge the contribution of nationalism and liberalism to the 19th-century European quests for national unification and the advancement of democratic reforms.
- Analyze the factors leading to the failure of liberal uprisings and the challenges of implementing liberalism and nationalism in various European contexts.
Verified Answer
DM
Dinara ManaguelodMay 02, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The July Monarchy was established in 1830 after the July Revolution, during which the previous king, Charles X, was overthrown. However, the new King, Louis-Philippe, did not have royal legitimacy and could not claim divine right to rule, leading to tension with traditionalists. At the same time, the July Monarchy did not have the popular sovereignty demanded by republicans, leading to tension with liberals. This fundamental problem of legitimacy ultimately contributed to its downfall in 1848.
Learning Objectives
- Acknowledge the contribution of nationalism and liberalism to the 19th-century European quests for national unification and the advancement of democratic reforms.
- Analyze the factors leading to the failure of liberal uprisings and the challenges of implementing liberalism and nationalism in various European contexts.