Asked by Edward Reeves on Jun 20, 2024

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What type of electric potential increases the likelihood that the postsynaptic neuron will fire

A)  all-or-none potential 
B)  excitatory postsynaptic potential 
C)  inhibitory postsynaptic potential 
D)  a resting potential

Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential

A temporary increase in postsynaptic membrane potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, making it more likely for the neuron to fire an action potential.

Postsynaptic Neuron

A neuron that receives a signal (via neurotransmitter molecules) from another neuron at a synapse.

Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potential

A decrease in the potential of the postsynaptic neuronal membrane, making it less likely to generate an action potential.

  • Learn the primary concepts of neural communication, emphasizing the roles of action potentials and synaptic transmission.
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Verified Answer

CB
Camille BlandinJun 25, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) increase the likelihood that the postsynaptic neuron will fire by depolarizing the membrane potential. This depolarization brings the membrane potential closer to the action potential threshold, making it more likely that an action potential will be generated. All-or-none potential refers to the fact that action potentials either happen or they don't, while inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) decrease the likelihood of firing by hyperpolarizing the membrane potential. A resting potential is the baseline potential of a neuron when it is not actively receiving or transmitting signals.