Asked by Edward Meadows on Jun 08, 2024

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What prior event might have motivated Alexander the Great to raze Persepolis in 330 BCE?

A) The destruction of the Assyrian city of Nimrud
B) The founding of the Sasanian dynasty
C) The Persian sack of the Athenian Acropolis
D) The Persian sack of the fortress of Jericho

Raze Persepolis

Refers to the destruction of the ancient city of Persepolis, an important ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, traditionally attributed to Alexander the Great's army in 330 BCE.

Sasanian Dynasty

An Iranian dynasty that ruled from 224 to 651 AD, known for its significant cultural, architectural, and artistic achievements.

Athenian Acropolis

An ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens, Greece, containing the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance.

  • Understand the historical context and motivations behind significant events in ancient Near Eastern history.
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GS
gagan sainiJun 12, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The Persian sack of the Athenian Acropolis in 480 BCE during the Greco-Persian Wars is often cited as a motivating factor for Alexander the Great's actions against Persepolis. This event symbolized the deep-seated animosity between the Greeks and the Persians, and by razing Persepolis, Alexander sought to avenge the earlier Persian atrocities against Greek cities.