Asked by Anica Tacna on Jul 22, 2024
Verified
What physiological changes occur that predispose the elderly to constipation?
A) Decreased control of the anal sphincter muscles
B) Diminished innervation of the internal sphincter
C) Inability to absorb fluid from the chyme in the colon
D) Loss of tone in the smooth muscle of the colon
Anal Sphincter Muscles
A group of muscles surrounding the anus that control the passage of feces, maintaining continence.
Chyme
Digested products that leave the stomach through the small intestine and then pass through the ileocecal valve.
- Ascertain and interpret various ailments affecting defecation and their significance in nursing.
- Detect and properly manage signs of reduced gut function in various categories, including infants, senior citizens, and those living with persistent health conditions.
- Demonstrate understanding of the physiological processes involved in bowel movement and the impact of certain diseases and conditions.
Verified Answer
MG
Mayank GambhirJul 27, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
As people age, they experience a reduction in smooth muscle tone in the colon, which can make it harder for stool to move through the intestines and out of the body. This can contribute to constipation. A, B, and C are not typically associated with age-related constipation.
Learning Objectives
- Ascertain and interpret various ailments affecting defecation and their significance in nursing.
- Detect and properly manage signs of reduced gut function in various categories, including infants, senior citizens, and those living with persistent health conditions.
- Demonstrate understanding of the physiological processes involved in bowel movement and the impact of certain diseases and conditions.